{"id":18746,"date":"2022-10-05T00:20:30","date_gmt":"2022-10-05T00:20:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/woodriverweekly.com\/?p=18746"},"modified":"2022-10-04T19:46:26","modified_gmt":"2022-10-04T19:46:26","slug":"another-tool-to-improve-affordability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/woodriverweekly.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/05\/another-tool-to-improve-affordability\/","title":{"rendered":"Another Tool to  Improve Affordability"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\">BY ANNA &amp; MICHELLE<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">The rapid rise in mortgage rates during 2022 coupled with continued appreciation of home prices have limited the number of buyers in the market, which is reflected by the lower number of home sales currently. \u201cIt\u2019s a fact that many households are impacted by higher mortgage rates as they no longer earn the qualifying income for the median-priced home.\u201d Nadia Evangelou, NAR economist<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">One of the things that agents are doing to help buyers lower their house payments is to suggest an adjustable-rate mortgage.\u00a0The rates on these types of loans are tied to indexes that reflect the current market rates and produce less risk for the lender.\u00a0The payments adjust on the anniversary date based on the index plus margin named in the note.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">While many people think that they only adjust upward, they also adjust downward when the index indicates it.\u00a0For the week of Sept. 29, 2022, the\u00a0Freddie Mac\u00a05\/1 ARM was 5.03% compared to the 30-year fixed-rate of 6.70%.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">Another tool that experienced agents are using to address affordability issues are interest rate buydowns.\u00a0In recent years, there have not been many buydowns used because interest rates were already very low, but now, more people are considering them again.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">A buydown is prepaying the interest on a mortgage at the time of closing to lower the payment for a specific period or for the term of the mortgage.\u00a0Obviously, it would be more expensive to buydown the rate for the whole term of the mortgage.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">Either the seller or the buyer can buydown the rate and it would be specified in the sales contract.\u00a0From a practical perspective, sellers in the recent past haven\u2019t had to consider this option because of the high demand and multiple offers that were commonplace.\u00a0Now that sales have slowed, and both inventory and market time is increasing, some sellers want to make their homes more marketable and are seeking a competitive advantage.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">A common temporary buydown is called a 2\/1, which reduces the payment in the first two years of the loan by calculating the borrower\u2019s payment at 2% less than the note rate for the first year and 1% less than the note rate for the second year.\u00a0Years three through 30, the payment would be the normal payment at the note rate.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">A buydown is a fixed-rate, conforming mortgage that the borrower must qualify at the note rate to indicate that borrowers will be able to afford the mortgage after the first two years of lower payments.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">As an example, on a $400,000 sales price with a 90% mortgage at 5.54% interest for 30 years, the normal principal and interest payment would be $2,053.08.\u00a0By using a 2\/1 buydown, the payment for the first year would be at 3.54% interest, 2% lower than the note rate, making the payment $1,624.61.\u00a0The second year it would be at 4.54% interest, 1% lower than the note rate, making the payment $1,823.63.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">The buyer\u2019s payment would be $428.47 lower each month for the first year and $220.45 a month lower for the second year.\u00a0The total savings would be $7,787.04, which becomes the cost of the 2\/1 buydown.\u00a0This amount must be paid at the time of closing by either the seller or the buyer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">The most prevalent providers of buydowns in the past have been builders.\u00a0It is a concession like paying closing costs or upgrades for the buyer.\u00a0As sales have started to slow, some builders in particular price ranges and areas are currently considering this benefit to close more sales.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">To summarize: a buydown is a fixed-rate mortgage where the interest is prepaid for a period to help the borrower with lower payments for a time.\u00a0A 2\/1 buydown allows the buyer to have significantly lower payments in the first two years, which will give them time to settle into the house while they can be confident of what the payment will be in years three through 30.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">The prepaid interest is deductible for the buyer, even if the seller pays for it.\u00a0This is something that the buyer will want to talk about with their tax advisor when they are doing their income tax for that year.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">If you are selling a home, talk to your listing agent about this option to increase marketability.\u00a0If you are a buyer, discuss this as an affordability option.\u00a0If your agent isn\u2019t familiar with buydowns, ask them to research it with a trusted mortgage officer.\u00a0Buydowns are legal and have been available for decades.\u00a0The determining factor may be whether the market has softened enough that sellers are willing to consider them.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18285 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/woodriverweekly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/anna-matthieu-RE-Guide-1024x241.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/woodriverweekly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/anna-matthieu-RE-Guide-1024x241.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/woodriverweekly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/anna-matthieu-RE-Guide-300x71.jpg 300w, https:\/\/woodriverweekly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/anna-matthieu-RE-Guide-768x181.jpg 768w, https:\/\/woodriverweekly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/anna-matthieu-RE-Guide-150x35.jpg 150w, https:\/\/woodriverweekly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/anna-matthieu-RE-Guide-696x164.jpg 696w, https:\/\/woodriverweekly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/anna-matthieu-RE-Guide-1068x251.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/woodriverweekly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/anna-matthieu-RE-Guide.jpg 1275w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BY ANNA &amp; MICHELLE The rapid rise in mortgage rates during 2022 coupled with continued appreciation of home prices have limited the number of buyers in the market, which is reflected by the lower number of home sales currently. \u201cIt\u2019s a fact that many households are impacted by higher mortgage rates as they no longer 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